(Appeared in Volume V, No. 1 of the Santa Fe Route,
published by the Santa Fe Railway Historical Society. Text revised.)
<In revising the text for the Web, I decided
to make a major change in discussing the F. M. Jones survey since
so much of Jones' work on this line is described elsewhere within
this Site. Instead, I chose to devote more space to the Caprock
grade and to the water stations in Garza County. The new material
is enclosed in brackets.
<Many people are fascinated that Charles William
Post, a legendary figure in the food industry, would build a model
town on the isolated Texas frontier. Actually, Post was a town-builder
long before he became the breakfast-food tycoon. At the age of seventeen
this college dropout borrowed some funds and opened a hardware store
on the Kansas frontier. The store was successful, but the restless
Post became a traveling salesman in the West of the 1870s. Again
he did well, but he saw needs that his mind saw ways to satisfy.
He began designing and manufacturing improved mechanized farm machines.
Success came his way again, but the growing company pushed him into
a nervous breakdown. Moving to Texas for his health, he became a
real estate developer. Success and nervous breakdowns came rapidly,
one after another until he had to be placed under a doctor's care.
The doctor was W. K. Kellogg of Battle Creek, Michigan.
<Dr. Kellogg was a firm believer in health food.
He invented several foods known at the time to be healthy, among
them corn flakes and granola. He served them at his sanitarium,
but did not market them. Post, a master salesman, became a convert
to a healthy diet, learned all he could about food, and proceeded
to create his own line of health foods. Then he virtually invented
national advertising to create a demand. Most of the products that
Post invented himself are still available a century later. And his
success put Kellogg products on the shelves, too.
<Post was wealthy enough to purchase vast tracts
of land, including about half of Garza County in Texas. He had seen
many frontier towns and had participated in the building of several.
He also had built company housing in Battle Creek. He proceeded
to build a new town in Garza County according to his ideas of what
a model town should be. Although he had a house in the new Post
City, he did not live there. He had managers on site to carry out
his instructions. They were detailed instructions, right down to
the color of painted trim on specific houses. There was surprisingly
little resentment generated by this micromanagement. Post had picked
up a variety of skills over the years. He could handle a trowel
or saw or wrench as well as he could handle a spatula or pen. On
his visits to Post City he worked shoulder to shoulder with his
laborers and earned their respect. And he saw to it that dry-land
scientific farming experts were available to help the farmers to
whom he sold land. He experimented with rainmaking. He also put
considerable effort into obtaining a railroad for his town.
<Anyone interested in more information about
Post and his town can order the excellent book, "Post City, Texas,"
from the Garza County Historical Museum, 119 North Ave. N, Post,
Texas 79356. Copies are $24.50 ($1.78 state sales tax) with $3 Shipping
and Handling.>
Generally when the Santa Fe Railway approached a community to request
aid in constructing a new line of railroad, the company dealt with
committees of leading citizens. Occasionally the Santa Fe negotiated
with one man who dominated the town and the surrounding area. Such
a situation arose at Post City in western Texas, where cereal magnate
C. W. Post was the life and breath of the fledgling city.
This occasion was different from most one-man shows, however.
Post was not unknown to the railroad's officials. In fact, both
president E. P. Ripley and chief engineer William B. Storey Jr.
knew the man personally. Also, Post was a national figure -- a respected
industrial baron. Further, he possessed the power and the character
to do whatever he wished.
Legends have grown around his efforts to bring the Santa Fe to
Post City. It has been said that he was directly responsible not
only for the line's location, but also for its very existence. He
has even been credited with the design of depots used on this line.
Examination of correspondence between Post and Storey, however,
reveals a quite different story. Post had little influence over
anything beyond the location of the depot in Post City. He did,
however, pose endless suggestions. Post and Storey spent years fencing
with words, mild threats, and obscurations before arriving at an
agreement. In other words, the Santa Fe's dealings with C. W. Post
were much the same as with other "committees."
The story begins at a barbecue in early March of 1906. Citizens
of Garza County had gathered to enjoy sumptuous offerings of meat,
bread, pickles, pies, cakes, and custards. Then, warmed by full
bellies and ample doses of wood smoke and sunshine, they sat back
to cheer and to listen to their new neighbor, who had recently purchased
extensive lands in the county.
Post removed his Stetson and told his audience what he planned
to do. He spoke of farms and orchards and irrigation. He envisioned
a town with waterworks and electric lighting. He promised to build
a railroad connection with the Kansas City, Mexico and Orient Railroad
if he could not get the Santa Fe System to come.
Similar scenes had been enacted with little variation at countless
barbecues on the plains for the previous sixty years. Usually the
visions had been as chimerical as mirages dancing on the far horizon.
But Post set out to keep his promises. A town began to grow, and
Post deluged the Santa Fe with letters.
Luck was with him. In the Fall of 1906, the Santa Fe suddenly
stopped work on a line projected to pass through Plainview and Abilene,
a route that came nowhere near Post's Garza County property. It
seems that an opportunity had arisen for the Santa Fe to purchase
the Texas Central Railroad and it was thought wise to halt construction
until potential acquisition of this company had been thoroughly
-- and secretly -- examined It was at this time that C. W. Post
chose to inform the Santa Fe that there had never been a survey
of Yellow House Canyon in Garza County.
Chief engineer Storey was willing to examine any route requested
and, despite the fact that the railroad's plans were fairly well
settled, decided to investigate. In fact, this particular route
was already on his mind thanks to several area citizens who were
asking for a survey along this path. Storey assigned starchy but
reliable F. M. Jones to look things over.
<Garza County had two types of topography. Along the western
edge of the county was the elevated plain called the Llano Estacado.
This flatland extended towards the west for several hundred miles.
Most of Garza County, however, was heavily eroded by the North and
South Forks of the Double Mountain Fork of the Brazos River. Both
Forks had cut their individual canyons far into the plain, the northern
being the largest and best known: the Yellowhouse Canyon. (The Yellowhouse
and its principal branch, the Blackwater, reached far into New Mexico
and in ancient times had sprung from the mountains just east of
Santa Fe. The modern Pecos River has stolen the ancient source,
leaving a long trough across the Llano Estacado to be spring-fed
by the plains to become the modern North Fork of the Double Mountain
Fork.)
<Jones crossed the plains to the Caprock Escarpment, the bluffs
separating the Llano Estacado from the eroded land to the east.
From the Caprock he could look out for many miles over the eroded
land several hundred feet below. He had wanted for some time to
have a look at Yellowhouse Canyon, but as he looked out over the
"sharp red bluffs" and "numerous side canyons and washes," he felt
that this was a poor place to do any railroad building. Still he
set about his task. He was surprised to find an excellent route
with no steeper grade than 0.6%. This was the lightest grade ever
discovered on the Caprock.
<Coming northwestward out of Scurry County, Jones' line descended
the divide between the Colorado River and the Brazos at a notch
that Grape Creek had carved out of the divide. The line ran roughly
parallel to the bluffs of the divide, but slowly moving outward.
As the line moved out from the bluffs, it moved down the talus slopes.
Finally Jones' survey turned from the divide and crossed Sand Creek
and a few miles later crossed the South Fork of the Double Mountain
Fork of the Brazos River. The climb for the Caprock began immediately.
<Up from the River, the line climbed the divide between the
Salt Fork on the east, and Cooper Creek on the west. This became
the divide between Cooper Creek and North Sand Creek, a tributary
of the North Fork of the Double Mountain Fork of the Brazos River.
(There are two Sand Creeks in southeastern Garza County.) The divide
had become the high ground separating the North and South Forks.
The railroad turned a little to the right to get off of the rapidly
rising spine of the divide. (The divide led to the Caprock about
two miles south of the future site of Post City. This might be considered
the mouth of Yellowhouse Canyon, the north canyon wall being about
twenty miles north-northeast of this point. The canyon narrows into
a proper mouth about two miles wide in Crosby County.)
<Jones' line came within two miles of the Caprock landmark Chimney
Hill (The Chimneys are next to US 84 at the rim of the Caprock.)
and began running roughly parallel to the bluffs. Through the drainage
of Falls Creek, which was crossed at right angles, the line gradually
climbed the talus slopes. Then for five miles the line alternately
cut deep into the Caprock, then emerged on a high fill crossing
one of several canyons cut by the forks of Dokegood Creek, then
cut into the bluffs again. There was a long, final, curving cut,
and the line emerged onto the Llano Estacado. From the South Fork
bridge, it had been thirty miles of almost continuous 0.6%.
<Jones had found a good route across Garza County, but as shown
elsewhere in this Website he had trouble finding a route south from
Scurry County.>
While Jones dealt with matters on the ground, Storey practiced
mail - borne diplomacy. C. W. Post was a particularly energetic
corespondent. Mere days after Jones had reported a good route across
Garza County, Post was suggesting routes.
According to Post, three ascents to the plains existed in Garza
County. One was at the "Chimnies," another to the north at "Burnam's,"
<Falls Creek> and another further north but not on Post's
land. Burnam's, he thought, was "perhaps a little easier" climb,
but the approach crossed many gullies, so Post favored the Chimnies
route. "I am advocating your careful inspection of the approach
at the `Chimnies' for the reason that you can come along on the
plains from the north or northwest and descend at the `Chimnies'
where you will strike a divide leading to the east that can be followed
very inexpensively, and then drift off to the southwest <sic>,
down through Scurry County without serious expense, except at the
crossing of the Double Mountain River ... This line would be more
satisfactory to me than any other and would reach the County Seat."
Post offered another route for consideration, describing a line
that could be run "from the north edge of Garza County clear to
the south edge of the plains proper." This line would either go
around or cross the head of the canyon that the South Fork had cut
into the Caprock and possibly could descend the bluffs at Bull Creek.
However, he advised against running a north-south line so far west
because the project would probably lose the support of landholders
in the eastern part of the county. "I seriously question whether
we could get the voters to locate the County Seat so far to the
west of center at a place on the railroad," he warned, citing the
need for a 2/3 approval before the court house could be located
more than five miles from the center of the county. If the Chimnies
route were chosen, he continued, it would be a simple matter to
locate the county seat below the plains.
Post City was founded in October, 1906, on the plains approximately
on his suggested north-south line. Garza County was being organized
and separated from Lynn County. Surveyors were in the field locating
the boundary.
Storey refused to commit himself to any definite route. To Post,
he claimed that his engineer insisted that the Caprock could not
be climbed at the Chimnies, but Storey promised more surveys.
"Until the subject is exhausted from the point of a through line,"
he added, anticipating the suggestion, "we will not take up the
question of serving the country with branches. Should, however,
the verdict not be favorable for the former it may be necessary
for us to look into the latter subject."
In February of 1907, Post asked for a map of the survey, but Storey
claimed not to have one yet. Post also passed along the news that
the Swenson family, rumored owners of the Texas Central, had purchased
the Spur Ranch, part of which lay in Garza County. "This purchase
may indicate a proposed extension up through that district, but
their holdings do not come near enough to the center of the County
to make me interested in any extension of the Texas Central that
they would probably make."
Storey sent thanks for the information, but did not say that the
Santa Fe was considering the purchase of the smaller railroad.
Sometime between late February and mid June, the two men met face
to face. This time, Storey had a map and presented a copy to the
cereal manufacturer. It showed "the approximate route a railroad
would follow in the event that it passed his way" and pointed out
"where in all probability a station would be placed." Storey cautioned
that the map showed only a rough line and that it would be modified
to fit "the needs of our maximum grade ... and that the final determination
... would not be made for some time to come."
This map may have been used in May to help relocate Post City,
which was moved eastward. Surveys to locate the county line had
indicated that the original Post City was eleven miles west of the
center of the county. To become the county seat and to get the railroad,
the town had to move. The buildings in the old town were left standing
and the settlement became known as "Commissary" and finally "Close
City."
Post sent maps to the railroad indicating the new location. He
also proposed to donate the required right of way. It was probably
at this time that he offered to pay a $50,000 bonus and to see about
raising another $25,000 from other landholders.
When 1907 turned sour on Wall Street, president Ripley contacted
Post, saying that the railroad would not be built with a financial
panic underway. However, he stated "confidentially" that "it now
looks as if the line would pass through some part of Garza County,
though not necessarily through Post City."
Through the Fall of 1907, Post frequently visited the railroad's
Chicago office, and in November he received a map of Jones' new
surveys, showing the route to be used "in the event that we build
via this route." Storey admitted that a good line had been found
in Garza County, but "that the final determination of the through
line would not be made for some time to come."
The evasions took their toll eventually, and Post's correspondence
with the Santa Fe became less frequent, virtually fading away. He
turned his mind to luring some other railroad to his West Texas
property.
At one time, he considered spending the "song" it would have taken
to buy the Roscoe, Snyder & Pacific Railway, which in 1907 was
struggling northwestward from Roscoe and could easily have been
diverted into Post City. When the line was almost complete into
Fluvanna in 1909, he again considered buying it, the price having
risen to "a few gold ducats," but decided against it. He figured
the little railroad would need rebuilding soon and he preferred
not to do that. He preferred to "construct a railroad of my own
and take the earnings from the beginning."
Nevertheless, Post had much to do with the RS&P. He began
to use Snyder instead of Big Springs as the transfer point of town-building
materials from train to wagon soon after railroad service began
there in 1908. In April of the next year, a home seekers' excursion
train ran from Battle Creek, Michigan, to Snyder. Excursionists
continued to Post City aboard cars and hacks. In September, a mail
and passenger hack began running twice weekly with Fluvanna as halfway
stop. RS&P rails entered Fluvanna that same month and Post's
freight wagons changed terminals again.
Post's name was associated with other railroad projects. In 1907,
rumors claimed that James Swayne's Fort Worth to Roswell, NM, proposal
would receive $100,000 if it crossed Post's lands. The following
year, Post was reported to be backing the Plainview, Lubbock &
Post City Railroad. Projected to serve the places named, it would
connect with the Santa Fe at Plainview. For another project, Post
engaged the Southwestern Engineering and Construction Company to
build from Hereford to the center of Hockley County, where he owned
property.
Little was actually done on these three schemes. If Post was actually
involved with any of them, he was probably bluffing to force the
Santa Fe's hand. Later, when he and Storey were corresponding again,
Post often mentioned other railroad projects. The one he mentioned
most often was a proposed connection with the Kansas City, Mexico
& Orient Railway, in which he had an interest. The east-west
connection grew into a greater possibility, as stated to Storey
in the first letter of 1909. "I had begun to believe that I would
have to build about one hundred miles of line east from Post City
to connect with the Orient, and thence into the coal fields of Jack
and Young counties. I have been stacking away a little money, and
don't mind saying that if I could only screw up my courage to a
point where I would be willing to undertake the burden of the hard
work, the balance of it would be easy, and it could be built without
a dollar of stocks or bonds."
Post also planned to extend the line westward. He and "a prominent
railroad contractor" roamed the Caprock west of Post City in search
of a pass to the plains. Post claimed that one was found and later
he offered it to the Santa Fe.
Meanwhile, matters had been developing for the Santa Fe. In January
of 1909, Ripley decided not to buy the Texas Central. The Abilene-Plainview
route where work had been stopped in 1906 had been claimed by another
railroad. The Santa Fe determined to quietly begin work on the line
via Post City. Storey, claiming that conditions had improved, queried
the cereal manufacturer as to whether his bonus offer still stood.
Post responded immediately that he would deliver the $50,000 and
land deeds after the line as shown on his map had been in operation
for thirty days, provided it was completed by the first day of 1911.
He would see if an additional $25,000 could be raised in Garza County.
"I believe it can," he said, "provided the arrangement between us
is not made public until after I see what can be done in regard
to raising money from some of my neighbors." He expressed his preference
for stations both above and below Post City, but would not press
for them until the line had been in operation for four years. He
closed with comments on his other railroad activities.
Storey replied that he did not want to be tied to the route on
Post's map for bonus purposes. "The work between Post City and the
Cap is excessively heavy and it is possible that I may desire to
build this section of the road as a temporary line only, using severe
grades and cheap construction with the idea in view of performing
the heavy work necessary for our preferred 0.6% grade alignment
about the time we get the balance of the line in shape for through
traffic to California ... If we build the line via Garza County,
the route as outlined on the maps sent you, will ultimately be constructed
as outlined."
The Post City depot, he reminded, would have to be north of town
because that was the only place for miles where the grade could
conveniently be flattened. He then countered Post's railroad plans
with another. Citing the Stamford & Northwestern's line to Spur,
Storey claimed that with trackage rights and a little construction
the Santa Fe could "get a good connection through to the Gulf without
the necessity for building another new line ourselves."
Post was not satisfied with the location of the depot, however,
and suggested that the railroad run south across the plains to almost
due west of Post City, thence down the "natural draw" he had discovered,
and into town.
"On some accounts," he said, "this would please me better than
your present survey. We have quite a little settlement <Commissary>
five miles west of Post City, and it would make a nice little place
if it had a side track with station privileges."
He claimed that the land he had selected for Post City's station
grounds was level and that there was a "distinct flat knoll" at
the place the railroad had chosen north of town.
He became more blunt: "I don't like to think of your placing a
station at an inconvenient point away to one side of the town. We
shall be building a cotton gin and perhaps other industrial plants
before you can possibly lay your tracks. I think it is reasonably
certain that some line of <rail>road would be very glad to
locate their depots on the plots of ground selected, giving them
prominence because of the central location."
He spoke briefly of his experiences with the proposed line south
of Hereford and with the RS&P before closing with psychological
subtlety:
"I have been urged quite hard to put a line through eastwardly
towards the coal fields, and I am just as well satisfied that I
could make a pretty bundle out of it as that I am writing this letter,
but am at the present time sadly affected with a microbe of laziness.
Perhaps when I get down into the refreshing tonic of the plains
air at our elevation, I may get rid of the disease and put my shoulder
to the wheel again.
"I wish you to accept my invitation to come as my guest to Post
City and stay with us a little while. I can put you up in a decent
sort of shape there; a nice little stone bungalow; pretty good servants;
something to eat; horses and automobiles and plenty of guns and
ammunition. It is really a charming climate and most refreshing.
You might if you please, let me have your views about postponing
the actual contract on this matter until you have before you more
exact information as to diverting the line through my property and
the location of the stations in Post City."
Storey did not want to delay the contract for long and was annoyed
over the depot matter. He wrote: "I hardly think you will insist
on a minor detail such as the location of a depot, provided you
get the thing you are after, which is a railroad through your land,
and provided we can show you that to place the depot where you wish
it might cost us more than the amount of the subscription you propose
to make, or, at least a large part of same. I can show you when
you come to my office exactly where the trouble lies."
During April Storey visited Post City. Shortly afterwards Post
returned the visit in Chicago. Whether the "refreshing tonic of
the plains air" had anything to do with the matter is not known,
but problems were quickly settled. Post went to Texas early the
next month to acquire the right of way through Garza County.
The station disagreement had been solved by putting several curves
in the line north and south of town, creating a long "S." The depot
as located on the final survey map was placed one block south of
Main Street. A secondary location was plotted slightly to the south.
Original plans called for a frame depot to handle both freight
and passengers. Post objected to the track that ran behind the depot
on the town side, but there was nothing he could do. It was a necessity
of combination depot design.
However, depot plans changed. The Santa Fe liked to put masonry
depots in county seats. Ordinarily, this was not done until the
railroad had been in operation for a few years. For this line, however,
the Santa Fe decided to install masonry depots immediately.
At that time the Santa Fe was using a new architectural standard
for its major offices and large passenger stations. As an experiment
Lubbock, Post City, Snyder, and Sweetwater received passenger stations
in the new white tile standard. Post City's passenger station was
placed on the primary depot location and a large frame freight house
occupied the secondary depot location.
Post kept busy,offering advice on obtaining right of way in Lubbock
County and on hiring proper contractors. He also attended to matters
in Garza County.
"I have secured some important signatures and some small donations
in money," he reported. "I am working on <W. A.> Fuller, who
owns considerable land in this County and Scurry County. He has
said that he would give the right-of-way, but in sort of a grumbling
spirit as I can gather. I have sent men to him, and the other day
wrote him for his final decision. He is president of the Snyder
National Bank, where the Double U Company (which I own) carries
quite a decent account, and where I carry a personal deposit of
$10,000.00 placed there some time ago to help their bank and incidentally
to bring me some interest. I do not like doing business by threats,
but I have allowed it to get to Mr. Fuller in a roundabout way that
both of these accounts will be closed in his bank if he finally
decides to stand out and not help when the County needs help, and
particularly in view of the grants to the railroad company from
my hands. Perhaps we may be able to land him; I hope so."
There was no bank in Post City at that time. Local ranchers had
repeatedly asked for one, but Post had declined. Now Post added
weight to the rumored threats against Fuller's bank by organizing
the First National Bank of Post. Fuller came through with the right
of way, but Post had to take more aggressive action against another
landowner.
"Another prominent citizen in the south part of the County publicly
declared at our meeting that he would be very glad to give the right-of-way,
but when he found that the contractors were coming through here
he decided to sidestep. Now, I propose to take certified statements
from several of the citizens who heard him make this declaration
and file it with you for use before a jury on condemnation proceedings."
In June Post told Storey for the last time about the Fort Worth-Roswell
railroad project. He spent several pages describing the route and
its possibilities, then, in essence, said it was there if the Santa
Fe wanted it. He was not aware that the Santa Fe had already investigated
the route.
Storey responded, perhaps with a smile, that the suggestion would
be given "very careful consideration. It is rather a large subject,
in view of the work which we have in hand at the present time, but
it may be well worth while." He also said that the railroad had
publicly announced its intention to build from Lubbock to Coleman
via Post City, Snyder, and Sweetwater.
Within a month, in July, trains were operating south of Plainview
as far as Hale Center. In August, freight cars populated sidings
in Abernathy as steel rails snaked towards Lubbock. By the time
the Operating Department took the line into Lubbock in January of
1910, wood and steel were approaching Garza County. It was then
that Post and Storey made their contract after some haggling over
wording.
Early in February, track reached the county line. Soon workers
were blasting a path down the cliffs of Yellow House Canyon. Ordinary
windmill drillers punched holes in the rock to the depth of the
future roadbed, then dynamite was dropped in. Steam shovels loaded
the shattered limestone onto a mule-powered railroad , which carried
the debris to gorges and dumped it as fill. Falsework trestles were
not used to construct the fills. The completed roadbed had no large
bridges among the bluffs. Drainage was handled by large-diameter
cast iron pipes.
Several mules died in furnace-like Texas heat and were buried
inside the roadbed. Buggy whips (noise-makers) wore out quickly
and a railroad paper-pusher decided that the muleskinners did not
know how to use them. When the railroad refused to buy more buggy
whips a new item appeared on expense vouchers: mule envigorators.
Thinking this was medicine, the railroad paid without question.
During the final phases of the work ,a grading contractor took
a walk with a couple of visitors and vanished. The visitors returned
alone later that day and threatened the contractor's wife with harm
if she identified them. Murder was suspected and the body was suspected
to have been buried inside the roadbed. Different accounts do not
agree whether the body was found or not.
<During the early surveys, F. M. Jones had proposed a water
station just before the final climb up the bluffs of the Caprock.
Cobb Tank was to be located where several tributaries of Falls Creek
emerged from the Caprock about five miles uphill from Post City.
"Water seems plentiful in the neighborhood," commented Jones. "There
are springs in nearly all the ravines along the breaks; and it is
possible that some of them may be made to fill a railroad tank by
gravity."
<The railroad built a dam in a canyon with the spillway about
140 feet higher in elevation than the track at Cobb. At trackside
a concrete house for storing and mixing water softening chemicals
was cast in place beside two steel water tanks: one 24 x 60 feet
and the other 16 x 63.
<The name "Cobb" became "Burnam" and later "Dugger." As springs
dried up, Santa Fe Reservoir was phased out. In 1929 a new water
source was established by drilling a well on the plains above the
Caprock. A pipeline lead several miles to trackside and to a large
steel tank just below the bluffs. The brick well house is still
standing on the west side of US 84.
<Jones also proposed a water station at the bottom of the Caprock
grade at the crossing of the Brazos River. A few miles uphill from
the bridge was a watering hole for livestock. It was, and is, called
"Green Tank." Jones proposed that if the dam were raised, Green
Tank "would probably answer all purposes for railroad and grazing
too." There is some suggestion in Jones' proposal that the railroad
roadbed itself would serve to raise the dam. The railroad did build
across Green Tank and old timers claim that that ruined the little
lake. It is now the site of a roadside park near Justiceburg. Looking
at the remains of the lake today, it seems that the railroad did
not do as much damage as was done by the original two-lane US 84
and the later additional four lanes, all built through the middle
of the lake.
<There is no indication that the railroad actually used water
from Green Tank or from the gyppy Brazos River. An attempt was made
to obtain water from nearby Sand Creek in an unusual manner. Sand
Creek appears to be a waterless stretch of sand a couple of hundred
feet wide. Water does flow here, but beneath the surface of that
sand. The Santa Fe crossing used three 80" deck plate spans on concrete
piers. The footings of the concrete piers became the principal structural
components of a concrete dam. The result was an underground lake
formed by an underground dam across the underground stream. The
spillway was just beneath the surface and can be seen occasionally.
Unfortunately, the water in this lake was bad.
<The railroad constructed a dam on the divide between Sand Creek
and the Brazos River. Water from this lake was good and needed no
treatment. It served until the end of steam locomotion, then supplied
water to the Justiceburg school. The lake was open to the public
until it dried up a couple of decades ago. A new and larger recreational
lake is being constructed nearby.>
It took almost a year to tame the Caprock, and on January 15,
1911, the first train entered Post City. It backed in, since the
engineer wanted a forward pull on the climb to the plains and there
was no way to turn trains at Post City.
Daily trains of surfacing gravel ran from the pit at Lubbock and
a combination baggage-coach car rode the rear to handle Post City
freight and passenger business.
Unexpectedly, a letter from an irate Post crossed Storey's desk
in February. "Some curious motive has moved some one in authority
to schedule the train to Post City after a fashion not only most
inconvenient but detrimental to that station," complained Post.
"The morning train leaving Amarillo for points south should proceed
through Lubbock and on to Post City arriving there (Post) about
5 or 5:30 P.M. and remain overnight, then leave in morning in time
to follow the present schedule from Lubbock to Amarillo. (Leave
Post City about 8:30 A.M.) But for some unaccountable reason (unless
it be set up by the Lubbock people) the train from Amarillo arriving
at Lubbock 3:00 P.M. is ABANDONED and passengers for Post City must
remain in Lubbock OVER NIGHT and proceed at 8 the next morning to
Post City. And passengers from Post City must leave in afternoon
and stay OVER NIGHT IN LUBBOCK. That's a rotten arrangement. I know
of passengers from Post City who prefer to go to Fluvanna by auto
and take Roscoe and Snyder railroad for points east rather than
be delayed at Lubbock. May I ask you to give the subject your attention
in order to correct conditions."
Storey queried the chief engineer on the ground, G. W. Harris,
about the matter. Harris was "very much surprised."
"I will admit the service is not good," Harris explained, "but
he has failed to consider that this line is under construction,
and is not in condition for first-class service. In the first place
the passenger business from Lubbock to Post and return would not
begin to pay the running expenses of a train to handle same: but
there is considerable commercial freight, but not enough of that
to justify local service; so I have arranged the schedule to suit
our own work more than the convenience of the patrons at Post."
Also, Harris was unwilling to restrict the company to a published
schedule at that time. Recently, under similar circumstances, the
Texas Railroad Commission had fined the Santa Fe $50,000 for missing
its own connections.
"I would much prefer to abandon the passenger business to Post
entirely, until we can give them better service," concluded Harris.
"If it meets with your approval I will discontinue the passenger
service at once."
Storey did not so order, but he explained the situation to Post.
"It will not be many months now before we will be able to put on
through service," he concluded, "and when this is done I sincerely
trust that these apparent inconsistencies will vanish."
They did. On May 1, 1911, the last rail was laid at Augustus,
a few miles south of Post City. On the fifteenth of the next month
the Construction Department began operating regularly scheduled
passenger service between Slaton and Coleman.
The line was surrendered to the Operating Department late in November
and the first through train between Galveston/Houston and Amarillo
paused at the shining tile depot in Post City on December 1, 1911.
On the sixth, Post informed the railroad that he was sending a cheque
for $50,000 to the Amarillo office. Before the end of the month,
Post received a reply:
My dear Mr. Post:
My thanks for your letter of the 6th inst. and I desire to express
my gratification at the very businesslike way in which you have
met us on all points connected with the construction of our road
in Garza County.
With best wishes, I am,
Very sincerely yours,
W. B. Storey, Jr.
The railroad's Colonization Department worked with Post's Double
U Company for many years and contact was maintained with the man.
In Post"s final illness, president Ripley himself arranged for the
special train that sped the dying man to the Mayo Clinic.
Had he lived, he probably would have developed his land in Hockley
County. The railroad had an unused charter through that location.
Likely, Post would again have engaged Storey in a duel of wits.
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